Chart of the week, 2025-KW29
17 July 2025
Housing preferences for old age
Of every 100 respondents, the following would like to live in old age:
Data as table
| Total | 18-34 years | 35-54 years | 55-74 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living independently in one's own apartment | 30 | 25 | 27 | 37 |
| Living in your own apartment with outpatient care | 17 | 15 | 15 | 20 |
| Living in the countryside surrounded by nature | 16 | 21 | 17 | 11 |
| Private apartment with additional services | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 |
| In a retirement apartment (assisted living) | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
| In a senior citizens' shared apartment | 9 | 13 | 8 | 6 |
| In a full-service retirement or nursing home | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 |
| Centrally located living in the heart of the city | 9 | 11 | 8 | 8 |
| In a retirement home with amenities and comprehensive care | 8 | 11 | 7 | 6 |
| In a shared house with friends | 7 | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| In the household of one's own children | 7 | 11 | 7 | 4 |
| In a retirement home in the sun | 6 | 10 | 8 | 3 |
| In a housing and building community | 5 | 9 | 5 | 2 |
| Living on the street as a welfare recipient | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
| On a cruise ship with service and support | 4 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
Result
Many people want to live independently in their own home for as long as possible in old age. This is not just about accessibility, but also about security, autonomy and connection to the social environment. Forms of housing with support services - such as outpatient care or home-related services - are becoming increasingly important, while traditional care facilities usually only come into focus at an advanced age.
Shared living in old age is increasingly being discussed, but so far remains an exception. The majority prefer living solutions that allow them to withdraw but offer support if required. The desire for continuity is high - many want to stay where they are.
Reasons
Existing housing conditions are often not geared towards the needs of the elderly. The majority of homes are not barrier-free, relocations are organisationally and financially challenging and suitable alternatives are often difficult to find.
At the same time, the need for support in old age is increasing - the number of people in need of care has risen significantly in recent years. Nevertheless, the desire for independence remains stable. International models show that flexible, multi-level forms of housing with graduated support services can meet these requirements.
The topic of community is also gaining in importance - not in the sense of close ties, but as a way of sharing responsibility and avoiding social isolation.
Forecast
In an ageing society, the question of suitable forms of housing will continue to gain in importance. There is a need for offers that mediate between independence and care, are affordable and take different lifestyles into account.
Age-appropriate remodelling, neighbourhood concepts and new housing models are key factors. Equally important is a culture of ageing that focuses on participation, freedom of choice and dignity - not only when care is required, but also when planning a home.
Living in old age is therefore not just an individual concern - but a social task for the future.
