Why most Germans want to live in the past

Result

If people were free to choose whether they wanted to live in the past or the future, two thirds would opt for the past. Compared to the past, the desire to live in the past is even increasing. The younger generation of under 35-year-olds is somewhat more optimistic, although the majority of this age group (56%) would also opt for the past.

Reasons

The future is the unknown, whereas the past is the known and is accordingly associated with greater social, financial or physical security. The older generation in particular, who have already lived a large part of their lives, see it this way. Cohesion between German citizens is also seen as better, as are the opportunities that life used to offer. Current wars, crises and the associated uncertainties also have an influence on the fact that the saying „everything used to be better“ still holds true today.

Forecast

No matter which period in history is chosen as a reference, at no time has life expectancy been higher and infant mortality lower. Medical care has never been more advanced, education never more comprehensive, mobility never better and communication never more immediate or easier than it is today. The emancipation of women is also more advanced than ever. Freedom of expression has become the general standard, working hours have decreased and the number of holiday days has increased. From a global perspective, life wasn't better in the past either: at the beginning of the 1950s, all western industrialised nations were - by today's standards - developing countries.

Despite all the uncertainties, concerns, negative reports and major challenges - from climate change to the division of society and increasing nationalistic thinking - one thing is certain: life in the future will be better than in the past. The world, Europe, Germany and every single citizen will continue to develop. There will be even more opportunities and solutions to problems will be found. However, it is important to emphasise the achievements, opportunities and circumstances more strongly, to work constructively on shortcomings and to send out positive signals.