Current research, 305

15 August 2024

(incl. graphics if available)

What prices are considered appropriate?

The range of leisure activities on offer is growing inexorably and with it the opportunities to spend money. But what prices do German citizens consider reasonable? What exactly are they prepared to pay for certain services and leisure activities?

One key finding: German citizens are aware of inflation and the associated rising costs and are prepared to spend more money in all areas than they did ten years ago. Professor Dr Ulrich Reinhardt, scientific director of the study: "Inflation has averaged 2.2 per cent annually over the last decade, which equates to an overall cost increase of 22 per cent. Accordingly, the population usually accepts what is being asked as reasonable."

However, there is a mixed picture in the leisure sector in particular: While the prices considered reasonable for theatres, cinemas, swimming pools or gyms, for example, have only risen to a limited extent, the willingness to pay more for amusement parks, zoos, museums and restaurants has increased significantly.

If we look at the various socio-demographic characteristics, it becomes clear that in almost all areas, higher earners in particular consider even higher prices to be appropriate. Those with a lot of money can spend more and are prepared to do so. For the future, Reinhardt therefore assumes that there will be an increasing division in leisure time between higher and lower earners. "Prices will continue to rise. And while some people will be able to accept these price increases without any problems, others will find it increasingly difficult. Accordingly, many will (have to) think carefully about what they spend their money on in their leisure time. At the same time, there will be a renaissance of low-cost offers - from which clubs and adult education centres can benefit."

What should the price be?

On average, out of every 100 respondents, this price is considered appropriate for the following offers, businesses, or services:

Weekend trip in metropolis 268,60 € Musical admission 53,30 € Monthly expenses for Hobbies 50 € Theatre/Concert 38,40 € Hairdresser visit 35,30 € Restaurant visit 31,70 € Monthly contribution for gym 27,30 € Entrance to the theme park 26,40 € Visit to the fair 24,60 € Zoo entrance 13,30 € Visit to the water park 11,60 € Museum admission 10,60 € Cinema admission 9,60 € Collection after worship 3,10 €
Online representative survey of 2,000 people aged 18 and over conducted by GfK in Germany
Data as table
What should the price be? — On average, out of every 100 respondents, these prices are considered reasonable for the following offers, businesses, or services:
2024
Weekend trip to a metropolis268,60
Musical admission53,30
Monthly expenses for hobbies50,00
Theatre/Concert38,40
Hairdresser visit35,30
Restaurant visit31,70
Monthly fee for gym membership27,30
Entrance to the theme park26,40
Visit to the fair24,60
Zoo entrance13,30
Visit to the water park11,60
Museum admission10,60
Cinema admission9,60
Collection after the church service3,10
Download chart:PNG

What should the price be?

On average, out of every 100 respondents, this price is considered appropriate for the following offers, businesses, or services:

2024 2014 Weekend trip in metropolis 268,60 € 229,10 € Musical admission 53,30 € 46 € Monthly expenses for Hobbies 50 € Theatre/Concert 38,40 € 34,20 € Hairdresser visit 35,30 € 26,50 € Restaurant visit 31,70 € 23,70 € Monthly contribution for gym 27,30 € 24,20 € Entrance to the theme park 26,40 € 18,90 € Visit to the fair 24,60 € 20,10 € Zoo entrance 13,30 € 10,10 € Visit to the water park 11,60 € 10,80 € Museum admission 10,60 € 7,90 € Cinema admission 9,60 € 8,30 € Collection after worship 3,10 € 2,10 €
Online representative survey of 2,000 people aged 18 and over conducted by GfK in Germany
Data as table
What should the price be? — On average, out of every 100 respondents, these prices are considered reasonable for the following offers, businesses, or services:
20242014
Weekend trip to a metropolis268,60229,10
Musical admission53,3046,00
Monthly expenses for hobbies50,00
Theatre/Concert38,4034,20
Hairdresser visit35,3026,50
Restaurant visit31,7023,70
Monthly fee for gym membership27,3024,20
Entrance to the theme park26,4018,90
Visit to the fair24,6020,10
Zoo entrance13,3010,10
Visit to the water park11,6010,80
Museum admission10,607,90
Cinema admission9,608,30
Collection after the church service3,102,10
Download chart:PNG

What should the price be?

Percentage increase in prices deemed appropriate for the following activities/services between 2014 and 2024

Monthly expenses for hobbies / leisure activities

Weekend trip in metropolis 17,24 % Musical admission 15,87 % Theatre/Concert 12,28 % Hairdresser visit 33,21 % Restaurant visit 33,76 % Monthly contribution for gym 12,81 % Entrance to the theme park 39,68 % Visit to the fair 22,39 % Zoo entrance 31,68 % Visit to the water park 7,41 % Museum admission 34,18 % Cinema admission 15,66 % Collection after worship 47,62 %
Online representative survey of 2,000 people aged 18 and over conducted by GfK in Germany
Data as table
What should cost? — Percentage increase in prices considered reasonable for the following activities/services between 2014 and 2024
Weekend trip to a metropolis17,24%
Musical admission15,87%
Monthly expenses for hobbies / leisure activities
Theatre/Concert12,28%
Hairdresser visit33,21%
Restaurant visit33,76%
Monthly fee for gym membership12,81%
Entrance to the theme park39,68%
Visit to the fair22,39%
Zoo entrance31,68%
Visit to the water park7,41%
Museum admission34,18%
Cinema admission15,66%
Collection after the church service47,62%
Download chart:PNG

Selected areas under the magnifying glass

Fun pool (+7%)

  • Fun pools are primarily aimed at families who are watching their spending. They also compete with comparable leisure facilities such as fitness studios, wellness centres or amusement parks, and have therefore only moderately adjusted their prices.

Theatre (+12%)

  • Theatre-goers are often price-sensitive, as theatre performances are seen as cultural but not necessary leisure activities. Many theatres are supported by state subsidies, which enables them to keep ticket prices relatively stable.

Gym (+12%)

  • Fitness centres rely on long-term membership contracts. Price stability is important here to ensure long-term customer loyalty and avoid churn. The strong competition from discount fitness studios and online fitness offers has also increased price pressure.

Cinema (+15%)

  • Streaming services are an alternative to the cinema for many German citizens - so their willingness to pay much more for admission is limited.

Weekend trip (+17%)

Funfairs (+22%)

  • In line with inflation, Germans are digging deeper into their pockets for a visit to the funfair. It often only takes place once a year and is a special highlight for which people are prepared to spend a little more.

Zoo (+31%)

  • Increased operating costs on the one hand and investments in new enclosures and additional offers on the other - the visitor sees both and is prepared to spend significantly more money than ten years ago.

Gastronomy (+33%)

  • Restaurants have been hit hard by rising prices for food and staff. In addition, more and more customers value quality and a special gastronomic experience, especially together with others as a communal activity. People are also prepared to pay more for this.

Museum (+34%)

  • Many museums have increased their attractiveness and - in addition to locals - are increasingly focussing on tourists who are prepared to pay higher admission prices.

Amusement parks (+39%)

  • Theme parks are constantly investing in new attractions and shows. Visitors honour this with higher spending.

Your contact person

Ayaan Güls
Press spokeswoman

Tel. 040/4151-2264
Fax 040/4151-2091
guels@zukunftsfragen.de

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